1. Differences in ingredients
High borosilicate glass is mainly composed of three elements: silicon, boron and oxygen. The boron content is high, which can improve the heat resistance and corrosion resistance of the material. Soda-lime glass is composed of elements such as sodium carbonate, calcium oxide, silicon and oxygen. The higher sodium and calcium content can improve the material's impact resistance and light transmittance.
2. Differences in physical properties
High borosilicate glass has high thermal resistance and chemical stability, and can withstand temperatures up to 900°C, so it is often used in high-temperature experiments. Soda-lime glass has higher impact resistance and light transmittance, and is easier to process and shape.
3. Differences in chemical properties
High borosilicate glass has relatively high chemical stability and can withstand corrosion from chemicals such as strong acids and alkalis, so it is often used to make chemical reaction vessels. Soda-lime glass, on the other hand, has poor stability to acidic and alkaline solutions and is not suitable for making containers such as reagent tanks that require chemical corrosion resistance.
In summary, both borosilicate glass and soda-lime glass have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the appropriate material should be selected according to specific usage requirements to achieve the best experimental results.